Add up to intersecting branes

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Finotello <riccardo.finotello@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
2020-11-04 18:47:16 +01:00
parent 814675e1e4
commit ae81499544
3 changed files with 66 additions and 14 deletions

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@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@
% draw strings % draw strings
\draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=1cm}, dash pattern=on 2.45cm off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{>}}}, decorate}] (0.5cm, 3cm) -- (3cm, 1.5cm); \draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=1cm}, dash pattern=on 2.45cm off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{>}}}, decorate}] (0.5cm, 3cm) -- (3cm, 1.5cm);
\node[anchor=base] (l1) at (1.75cm, 2.75cm) {$\tensor{\lambda}{^1_1_2}$}; \node[anchor=base] (l1) at (1.75cm, 2.75cm) {$\tensor{\uplambda}{^1_1_2}$};
\draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=1cm}, dash pattern=on 2.45cm off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{>}}}, decorate}] (3cm, 3cm) -- (5.5cm, 1.5cm); \draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=1cm}, dash pattern=on 2.45cm off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{>}}}, decorate}] (3cm, 3cm) -- (5.5cm, 1.5cm);
\node[anchor=base] (l2) at (4.25cm, 2.75cm) {$\tensor{\lambda}{^2_2_3}$}; \node[anchor=base] (l2) at (4.25cm, 2.75cm) {$\tensor{\uplambda}{^2_2_3}$};
\draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=1cm}, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.765 with {\arrow{>}}}, decorate}] (3cm, 2.5cm) .. controls (3.5cm, 2cm) and (3.5cm, 1cm) .. (3cm, 0.5cm); \draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=1cm}, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.765 with {\arrow{>}}}, decorate}] (3cm, 2.5cm) .. controls (3.5cm, 2cm) and (3.5cm, 1cm) .. (3cm, 0.5cm);
\node[anchor=base] (l3) at (4cm, 1.5cm) {$\tensor{\lambda}{^3_2_2}$}; \node[anchor=base] (l3) at (4cm, 1.5cm) {$\tensor{\uplambda}{^3_2_2}$};
\draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=1cm}, dash pattern=on 5.15cm off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{<}}}, decorate}] (0.5cm, 1cm) .. controls (1.5cm, 0cm) and (4cm, 0cm) .. (5.5cm, 1cm); \draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=1cm}, dash pattern=on 5.15cm off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt on 1pt off 1pt, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{<}}}, decorate}] (0.5cm, 1cm) .. controls (1.5cm, 0cm) and (4cm, 0cm) .. (5.5cm, 1cm);
\node[anchor=base] (l4) at (3cm, -0.5cm) {$\tensor{\lambda}{^4_3_1}$}; \node[anchor=base] (l4) at (3cm, -0.5cm) {$\tensor{\uplambda}{^4_3_1}$};
\end{tikzpicture} \end{tikzpicture}

31
img/smbranes.pgf Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
\begin{tikzpicture}
% draw the baryonic stack
\draw[thick] (-2.5cm, 5cm) -- (2.5cm, 5cm);
\draw[thick] (-2.5cm, 4.9cm) -- (2.5cm, 4.9cm) node[anchor=west] (baryonic) {baryonic $\qty(Y = \frac{1}{3} )$};
\draw[thick] (-2.5cm, 4.8cm) -- (2.5cm, 4.8cm);
% draw the left stack
\draw[thick] (-2.25cm, 5.25cm) -- (-2.25cm, 0cm);
\draw[thick] (-2.15cm, 5.25cm) -- (-2.15cm, 0cm) node[anchor=north east] (left) {left $\qty( Y = - \frac{1}{2} )$};
% draw leptonic and right stacks
\draw[thick] (-2.5cm, 2.5cm) -- (2.5cm, 2.5cm) node[anchor=west] (l1) {leptonic $\qty( Y = 0 )$};
\draw[thick] (-2.5cm, 0.5cm) -- (2.5cm, 0.5cm) node[anchor=west] (l2) {leptonic $\qty( Y = -1 )$};
\draw[thick] (0cm, 5.25cm) -- (0cm, 0cm) node[anchor=north] (r1) {right $\qty( Y = -1 )$};
\draw[thick] (2.25cm, 5.25cm) -- (2.25cm, 0cm) node[anchor=north west] (r2) {right $\qty( Y = 0 )$};
% draw left quarks
\draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=0.5cm}, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{>}}}, decorate}] (-2.15cm, 3.5cm) node[anchor=south east] {$\mqty( u_L \\ d_L )$} -- (-1cm, 4.8cm);
% draw up right quark
\draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=0.5cm}, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{<}}}, decorate}] (0cm, 3.5cm) node[anchor=east] {$\overline{u}_R$} -- (1cm, 4.8cm);
% draw down right quark
\draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=0.5cm}, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{<}}}, decorate}] (2.25cm, 3.5cm) node[anchor=west] {$\overline{d}_R$} -- (1.15cm, 4.8cm);
% draw left leptons
\draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=0.5cm}, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{>}}}, decorate}] (-2.15cm, 0.9cm) node[anchor=south east] {$\mqty( \upnu^e_L \\ e^-_L )$} -- (-1cm, 2.5cm);
% draw right leptons
\draw[decorate, decoration={snake, segment length=0.5cm}, postaction={decoration={markings, mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow{<}}}, decorate}] (0cm, 0.9cm) node[anchor=east] {$\overline{e}^+_R$} -- (1cm, 2.5cm);
\end{tikzpicture}
% vim: ft=tex

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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
\newenvironment{equationblock}[1]{% \newenvironment{equationblock}[1]{%
\begin{block}{#1} \begin{block}{#1}
\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\setlength\belowdisplayshortskip{0pt} \vspace*{-0.75\baselineskip}\setlength\belowdisplayshortskip{0.25\baselineskip}
}{% }{%
\end{block} \end{block}
} }
@@ -131,6 +131,11 @@
% {% % {%
% {% % {%
% \setbeamertemplate{footline}{} % \setbeamertemplate{footline}{}
% \usebackgroundtemplate{%
% \transparent{0.1}
% \includegraphics[width=\paperwidth]{img/torino.png}
% }
% \addtobeamertemplate{background canvas}{\transfade[duration=0.25]}{}
% \begin{frame}[noframenumbering]{\contentsname} % \begin{frame}[noframenumbering]{\contentsname}
% \tableofcontents[currentsection] % \tableofcontents[currentsection]
% \end{frame} % \end{frame}
@@ -315,7 +320,7 @@
\begin{frame}{Extra Dimensions and Compactification} \begin{frame}{Extra Dimensions and Compactification}
\begin{block}{Compactification} \begin{block}{Compactification}
\begin{columns} \begin{columns}
\begin{column}{0.6\linewidth} \begin{column}{0.7\linewidth}
\begin{equation*} \begin{equation*}
\mathscr{M}^{1,\, 9} \mathscr{M}^{1,\, 9}
= =
@@ -330,9 +335,9 @@
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
\end{column} \end{column}
\begin{column}{0.4\linewidth} \begin{column}{0.3\linewidth}
\centering \centering
\includegraphics[width=0.7\columnwidth]{img/cy} \includegraphics[width=0.9\columnwidth]{img/cy}
\end{column} \end{column}
\end{columns} \end{columns}
\end{block} \end{block}
@@ -372,7 +377,7 @@
\pause \pause
\begin{block}{T-duality} \begin{equationblock}{T-duality}
\begin{equation*} \begin{equation*}
X( z, \overline{z} ) X( z, \overline{z} )
= =
@@ -386,7 +391,7 @@
= =
Y( z ) + \overline{Y}( \overline{z} ) Y( z ) + \overline{Y}( \overline{z} )
\end{equation*} \end{equation*}
\end{block} \end{equationblock}
\pause \pause
@@ -408,8 +413,7 @@
\pause \pause
\begin{block}{Spectrum} \begin{equationblock}{Massless Spectrum (\emph{irrep} of \textbf{little group} $\mathrm{SO}( D - 2 )$}
At massless level (\emph{irrep} of \textbf{little group} $\mathrm{SO}( D - 2 )$):
\begin{equation*} \begin{equation*}
\mathcal{A}^{\upmu} \mathcal{A}^{\upmu}
\quad \leftrightarrow \quad \quad \leftrightarrow \quad
@@ -435,7 +439,7 @@
$a = 1,\, 2,\, \dots,\, D - p - 1$ $a = 1,\, 2,\, \dots,\, D - p - 1$
\end{tabular} \end{tabular}
\end{equation*} \end{equation*}
\end{block} \end{equationblock}
\pause \pause
@@ -457,10 +461,27 @@
\pause \pause
\highlight{Build gauge bosons, fermions and scalars.} \highlight{Build gauge bosons, fermions and scalars.}
\end{column} \end{column}
\end{columns} \end{columns}
\end{frame} \end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Standard Model-like Scenarios}
\centering
\resizebox{0.8\linewidth}{!}{\import{img}{smbranes.pgf}}
\end{frame}
\subsection[D-branes at Angles]{D-branes Intersecting at Angles}
\begin{frame}{Intersecting D-branes}
Consider \highlight{$N$ intersecting $D6$-branes} filling $\mathscr{M}^{1,3}$ and \textbf{embedded in} $\mathds{R}^6$
\begin{equationblock}{Twist Fields Correlators}
\begin{equation*}
\left\langle \prod\limits_{t = 1}^N \upsigma_{\mathrm{M}_{(t)}}\qty( x_{(t)} ) \right\rangle
\end{equation*}
\end{equationblock}
\end{frame}
\section[Time Divergences]{Cosmological Backgrounds and Divergences} \section[Time Divergences]{Cosmological Backgrounds and Divergences}
\begin{frame}{BBB} \begin{frame}{BBB}